How to Clean Upholstery: A Step-by-Step Guide

January 5, 2026

Written By austin

How to Clean Upholstery

Know Your Upholstery Before You Start

Before grabbing a cleaner, always check the furniture tag for cleaning codes. These codes tell you whether to use a water-based cleaner, a solvent-based cleaner, or a dry cleaning method. Ignoring them can damage your upholstery fabric.

What You’ll Need

  • Upholstery cleaner or DIY solution
  • Spray bottle
  • Clean cloth or microfiber cloth
  • Damp cloth for rinsing
  • Soft brush or bristle brush
  • Vacuum with upholstery attachment
  • White vinegar, dish soap, or baking soda (optional)

Step 1: Vacuum Thoroughly

Use a vacuum with an upholstery attachment to remove dust, pet hair, and debris from all crevices. This step ensures you’re not rubbing dirt deeper into the fabric during the cleaning process.

Step 2: Spot Test in an Inconspicuous Area

Always spot test your cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area of the upholstered furniture. This prevents discoloration or fabric damage before full application.

Step 3: Choose the Right Cleaning Method

Depending on your fabric type and cleaning code:

  • Water-Based Cleaner: Mix warm water with a few drops of dish soap or laundry detergent in a spray bottle.
  • Solvent-Based Cleaner: Use a commercial upholstery cleaner designed for dry cleaning.
  • DIY Natural Solution: Combine white vinegar, baking soda, and water for a deodorizing and gentle cleaner.

Step 4: Clean the Upholstery

Spray the cleaning solution lightly over the surface. Use a soft brush or clean cloth to gently scrub in circular motions. Avoid oversaturation to protect the furniture frame and prevent water stains.

Upholstery

Step 5: Tackle Tough Stains

For stubborn stains or pet stains, apply a targeted stain remover and dab with a clean cloth. A steam cleaner can be effective for deep cleaning, but check if your fabric allows it.

Step 6: Rinse and Dry

Wipe down the fabric with a damp cloth to remove any soap residue. Let the upholstery air dry completely before use to avoid mold or odor buildup.

Cleaning Tips for Long-Term Upholstery Care

  • Perform regular maintenance every few weeks
  • Avoid harsh chemicals that reduce durability
  • Use deodorizing agents like baking soda for freshness
  • Keep your living room ventilated after cleaning to speed drying

Don’t Want to DIY It?

For a thorough cleaning or delicate upholstery materials, Neuco offers professional upholstery care services that preserve the look, feel, and longevity of your furniture. Request an upholstery quote today.

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